2013 Tesla Model S Problems, Recalls & Reliability

677 owner complaints sit in the federal file for the 2013 Tesla Model S, alongside 11 recall campaigns and 12 defect investigations. It scores 61/100 on the trouble index — one of the years to avoid for this model. Electrical leads the reports, typically around 90,000 miles.

Avoid this year if you can. The 2013 Tesla Model S sits at the top of this model's complaint rankings. Quieter picks in the same family: 2012, 2019–2020, 2022.

677Complaints
61/100Trouble index
11Recalls
75,355Typical trouble mileage

Avoid

Where 2013 sits among all Model S years

Darker = quieter yearsBrighter amber = more trouble

What owners report

Electrical 210 complaints (31%) · typically ~90,000 miles
“The screen abruptly shuts down and that is a safety hazard. Tesla has refused to fix this issue.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2013 Model S
Other 132 complaints (19%) · typically ~85,000 miles
“Mcu 1 failed. Display screen dead. No controls for climate, backup camera, audio system, navigation, etc”— owner report to NHTSA, 2013 Model S
Suspension 91 complaints (13%) · typically ~44,958 miles
“Here is a tesla in the junkyard. Https://www.copart.com/lot/18905747/photos the suspension has collapsed. The front wheel is jammed up in the wheel well. The back wheel has gone all whompy. The air-bags have not deployed. The car does not appear to have been in a crash but the suspension has simply…”— owner report to NHTSA, 2013 Model S
Transmission & drivetrain 35 complaints (5%) · typically ~110,200 miles
“The car can't receive safety firmware updates because of a failure of the mcu. Tesla wants customer to pay to replace.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2013 Model S
Steering 29 complaints (4%) · typically ~79,000 miles
“Corrosion to the lower steering shaft with u-joint caused power steering to fail.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2013 Model S
Speed control 25 complaints (4%) · typically ~48,000 miles
“Tesla instrument cluster screens are leaking fluid and eventually failing. The instrument cluster is the only place I can see my speed, thus my car is now unsafe as I can not tell what speed I am driving at.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2013 Model S

Mileage when trouble shows up

Among the 419 reports that include an odometer reading, problems most often appear around 75,355 miles. Half of those reports fall between 41,000 and 106,000 miles — a useful range to weigh against the mileage of the exact car you're looking at.

Recalls (11)

SEAT BELTS 24V376000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these…

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 24V153000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the…

Fix: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, release 2023.44.30.14, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed April 27, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at…

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 24V051000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System…

Fix: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 23V838000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when…

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

BACK OVER PREVENTION 21V035000 2021

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center…

Fix: Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will…

STEERING 18V204000 2018

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2016 Tesla Model S vehicles equipped with Bosch steering racks. The aluminum bolts that attach the power steering gear assist motor to the gear housing may corrode and fracture causing a reduction or complete…

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the steering gear mounting bolts and add a corrosion-preventative sealer, free of charge. The recall began May 7, 2019. Owners may…

AIR BAGS 18V031000 2018

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2013 Model S vehicles equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a crash necessitating…

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the passenger frontal air bag modules, free of charge. The recall is expected to begin in March 2018. Owners may contact Tesla…

PARKING BRAKE 17V260000 2017

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will replace both the left and right electric parking brake calipers, free of charge. The recall began March 6, 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer…

SEAT BELTS 15V780000 2015

Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2012-2015 Model S vehicles manufactured May 31, 2012, to November 12, 2015. The affected vehicles are equipped with driver or front passenger seat belts that may be improperly connected to the…

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will inspect the driver and front passenger seat belts, correcting their connection, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began on December 14,…

EQUIPMENT 14V006000 2014

Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2013 Model S vehicles equipped for, and delivered with, certain NEMA 14-50 (240 volt) Universal Mobile Connector (UMC) adapters. During charging, the adapter, cord, or wall outlet could overheat.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners and provide an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Some owners have already received this update. This update allows the Model S on board charging system to detect any…

SEATS 13V249000 2013

Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2013 Model S electric vehicles manufactured May 10, 2013, through June 8, 2013. An improper method for aligning the left hand seat back striker to the bracket may have weakened the weld between the…

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will inspect the left hand second row strikers. Tesla will add additional mounting hardware to ensure a proper joint between the bracket and the…

Federal defect investigations

Still open as of the last data refresh. An investigation is not a recall; it may close with no action. All open investigations →

Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness RQ24009 opened April 25, 2024 · still open

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:DRIVER MONITORING:SOFTWARE

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening a Recall Query to assess the remedy adequacy of Recall 23V838. On December 12, 2023, Tesla filed a Defect Information Report (Recall 23V838) applicable to all Tesla models produced and equipped with any version of its Autopilot system, which…

Model years named: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Sudden Unintended Acceleration DP23002 opened June 29, 2023 · still open

Component: VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) received a petition requesting that ODI reevaluate its decision to deny DP20-001 on the basis that intermittent high electrical current demands on the vehicles' 12VDC systems may have caused some or all of the incidents examined by ODI in DP20-001. The…

Model years named: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture EA21002 opened September 17, 2021 · still open

Component: AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE

From 2000 through 2017, Takata produced millions of air bag inflators using two types of phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate ("PSAN") propellant -- propellant 2004 and propellant 2004L. After prolonged exposure to high temperature cycles and humidity, inflators using propellant 2004 can degrade,…

Model years named: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

Defect Petition Interlock Request DP23001 opened 2023, closed 2026
Pedestrian alert sounds DP22005 opened 2023, closed 2023

Led to recall campaign 22V063000.

Autopilot System Driver Controls EA22002 opened 2022, closed 2024

Led to recall campaign 23V085.

Fore Link Failure PE20020 opened 2020, closed 2024
Loss of rearview camera EA20003 opened 2020, closed 2024

Led to recall campaign 21V035.

Loss of rearview camera PE20010 opened 2020, closed 2020
Sudden Unintended Acceleration DP20001 opened 2020, closed 2021
Battery Management Software Updates DP19005 opened 2019, closed 2021
Fire - Propulsion Battery - Road Debris PE13037 opened 2013, closed 2014

Technical service bulletins

102 manufacturer communications — service bulletins, the biggest share on electrical and wheels & tires — are on file for the 2013 Tesla Model S. A TSB is factory repair guidance, not a recall — the repair is not automatically free.

See the 2013 Model S TSB list →

Complaint history for this model year

When owners filed their reports — a long tail means problems kept surfacing for years.

2013peak 245 in 20202026

Questions buyers ask

Is the 2013 Tesla Model S reliable?

The 2013 Tesla Model S drew 677 complaints in federal safety records — one of the years to avoid for this model. Its trouble index is 61/100, scored against the model's worst year (2016).

What are the most common 2013 Tesla Model S problems?

The top reported problems for the 2013 Tesla Model S are electrical (210 complaints), other (132), and suspension (91).

At what mileage do 2013 Tesla Model S problems show up?

Owners most often report 2013 Tesla Model S problems around 75,355 miles. Half of all reports that include an odometer reading fall between 41,000 and 106,000 miles.

Does the 2013 Tesla Model S have recalls?

11 recall campaigns apply to the 2013 Tesla Model S. Recall repairs are free at any franchised dealer.

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Data updated 2026-08-20 from NHTSA's public records

Every number on this page is a count of records in the federal complaint, recall, and investigation files published by NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation. Check any specific vehicle's open recalls by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.