2012 Tesla Model S Problems, Recalls & Reliability

89 owner complaints sit in the federal file for the 2012 Tesla Model S, alongside 8 recall campaigns and 8 defect investigations. It scores 7/100 on the trouble index — one of this model's quieter years. Electrical leads the reports, typically around 73,000 miles.

One of the quieter years. Relative to its siblings, the 2012 Tesla Model S has drawn well-below-average complaint volume with at least four years on the road.

89Complaints
7/100Trouble index
8Recalls
65,000Typical trouble mileage

Better year

Where 2012 sits among all Model S years

Darker = quieter yearsBrighter amber = more trouble

What owners report

Electrical 42 complaints (47%) · typically ~73,000 miles
“I tried to start the car and got the “Center Display unavailable” message. Reset the computer doesn’t help. I have to wait for more than 5 minutes for the system to be on.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2012 Model S
Other 15 complaints (17%) · typically ~47,000 miles
Suspension 9 complaints (10%) · typically ~50,000 miles
Visibility & wipers 6 complaints (7%)
Transmission & drivetrain 5 complaints (6%)
Driver assistance 3 complaints (3%)

Mileage when trouble shows up

Among the 57 reports that include an odometer reading, problems most often appear around 65,000 miles. Half of those reports fall between 47,000 and 85,000 miles — a useful range to weigh against the mileage of the exact car you're looking at.

Recalls (8)

SEAT BELTS 24V376000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these…

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 24V051000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System…

Fix: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 23V838000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when…

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

BACK OVER PREVENTION 21V035000 2021

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2018 Tesla Model S and 2016-2018 Model X vehicles with a center display equipped with a NVIDIA Tegra 3 processor and an 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device. When the 8GB eMMC NAND flash memory device for the center…

Fix: Owners should ensure their vehicles are operating firmware release 2020.48.48.12 or newer, which will alert owners if the eMMC is approaching lifetime wear. Tesla will notify owners, and will…

STEERING 18V204000 2018

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2016 Tesla Model S vehicles equipped with Bosch steering racks. The aluminum bolts that attach the power steering gear assist motor to the gear housing may corrode and fracture causing a reduction or complete…

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and Tesla Service Centers will replace the steering gear mounting bolts and add a corrosion-preventative sealer, free of charge. The recall began May 7, 2019. Owners may…

PARKING BRAKE 17V260000 2017

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016 Model S and Model X vehicles. The electric parking brake calipers have an internal gear that may be improperly manufactured, possibly resulting in the gear fracturing during parking brake application or release.

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will replace both the left and right electric parking brake calipers, free of charge. The recall began March 6, 2018. Owners may contact Tesla customer…

AIR BAGS 17V023000 2017

Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling all 2012 Model S vehicles. These vehicles are equipped with certain air bag inflators assembled as part of the passenger frontal air bag modules used as original equipment or replacement equipment. In the event of a…

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and dealers will replace the front passenger air bag, free of charge. The recall began September 12, 2017. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.

SEAT BELTS 15V780000 2015

Tesla Motors, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain model year 2012-2015 Model S vehicles manufactured May 31, 2012, to November 12, 2015. The affected vehicles are equipped with driver or front passenger seat belts that may be improperly connected to the…

Fix: Tesla will notify owners, and service centers will inspect the driver and front passenger seat belts, correcting their connection, as necessary, free of charge. The recall began on December 14,…

Federal defect investigations

Still open as of the last data refresh. An investigation is not a recall; it may close with no action. All open investigations →

Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness RQ24009 opened April 25, 2024 · still open

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:DRIVER MONITORING:SOFTWARE

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening a Recall Query to assess the remedy adequacy of Recall 23V838. On December 12, 2023, Tesla filed a Defect Information Report (Recall 23V838) applicable to all Tesla models produced and equipped with any version of its Autopilot system, which…

Model years named: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Sudden Unintended Acceleration DP23002 opened June 29, 2023 · still open

Component: VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) received a petition requesting that ODI reevaluate its decision to deny DP20-001 on the basis that intermittent high electrical current demands on the vehicles' 12VDC systems may have caused some or all of the incidents examined by ODI in DP20-001. The…

Model years named: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

Desiccated Air Bag Inflator Rupture EA21002 opened September 17, 2021 · still open

Component: AIR BAGS:FRONTAL:DRIVER SIDE:INFLATOR MODULE

From 2000 through 2017, Takata produced millions of air bag inflators using two types of phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate ("PSAN") propellant -- propellant 2004 and propellant 2004L. After prolonged exposure to high temperature cycles and humidity, inflators using propellant 2004 can degrade,…

Model years named: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019

Pedestrian alert sounds DP22005 opened 2023, closed 2023

Led to recall campaign 22V063000.

Autopilot System Driver Controls EA22002 opened 2022, closed 2024

Led to recall campaign 23V085.

Loss of rearview camera EA20003 opened 2020, closed 2024

Led to recall campaign 21V035.

Loss of rearview camera PE20010 opened 2020, closed 2020
Battery Management Software Updates DP19005 opened 2019, closed 2021

Technical service bulletins

87 manufacturer communications — service bulletins, the biggest share on electrical and body & structure — are on file for the 2012 Tesla Model S. A TSB is factory repair guidance, not a recall — the repair is not automatically free.

See the 2012 Model S TSB list →

Complaint history for this model year

When owners filed their reports — a long tail means problems kept surfacing for years.

2015peak 34 in 20202026

Questions buyers ask

Is the 2012 Tesla Model S reliable?

The 2012 Tesla Model S drew 89 complaints in federal safety records — one of this model's quieter years. Its trouble index is 7/100, scored against the model's worst year (2016).

What are the most common 2012 Tesla Model S problems?

The top reported problems for the 2012 Tesla Model S are electrical (42 complaints), other (15), and suspension (9).

At what mileage do 2012 Tesla Model S problems show up?

Owners most often report 2012 Tesla Model S problems around 65,000 miles. Half of all reports that include an odometer reading fall between 47,000 and 85,000 miles.

Does the 2012 Tesla Model S have recalls?

8 recall campaigns apply to the 2012 Tesla Model S. Recall repairs are free at any franchised dealer.

All Model S years 2013 Model S →
Data updated 2026-08-20 from NHTSA's public records

Every number on this page is a count of records in the federal complaint, recall, and investigation files published by NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation. Check any specific vehicle's open recalls by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.