2023 Tesla Model Y Problems, Recalls & Reliability

1,983 owner complaints sit in the federal file for the 2023 Tesla Model Y, alongside 17 recall campaigns and 14 defect investigations. It scores 100/100 on the trouble index — one of the years to avoid for this model. Driver assistance leads the reports, typically around 3,975 miles.

Avoid this year if you can. The 2023 Tesla Model Y sits at the top of this model's complaint rankings.

1,983Complaints
100/100Trouble index
17Recalls
6,782Typical trouble mileage

Avoid

Where 2023 sits among all Model Y years

Darker = quieter yearsBrighter amber = more trouble

What owners report

Driver assistance 762 complaints (38%) · typically ~3,975 miles
“When my vehicle is on cruise control it suddenly brakes for no apparent reason. On a road trip, it has happened suddenly and many times during the trip. It’s quite scary and dangerous.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2023 Model Y
Steering 204 complaints (10%) · typically ~15,250 miles
“Steering assist reduced error message. All of a sudden I was unable to steer the steering wheel. This was scary and dangerous.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2023 Model Y
Speed control 166 complaints (8%) · typically ~7,000 miles
“Phantom braking issue- Brakes were automatically applied while driving on open highway with no other vehicles around. Autopilot was in use, speed set to limit of 75 mph.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2023 Model Y
Other 158 complaints (8%)
“3 day old Tesla y coolant warning light came on, went to the service center and car has been there for 24 hours no update and now they extended to another 24 hours no reason given.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2023 Model Y
Brakes & stability 150 complaints (8%)
“Hard braking on its own while using cruise control. Nearly rear-ended multiple times.”— owner report to NHTSA, 2023 Model Y
Electrical 134 complaints (7%) · typically ~5,782 miles
“Tesla suddenly accelerated forward from a complete stop at very rapid pace and hit a wall”— owner report to NHTSA, 2023 Model Y

Mileage when trouble shows up

Among the 92 reports that include an odometer reading, problems most often appear around 6,782 miles. Half of those reports fall between 3,000 and 25,000 miles — a useful range to weigh against the mileage of the exact car you're looking at.

Recalls (17)

EXTERIOR LIGHTING 26V507000 2026

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle…

Fix: The remedy is currently under development. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed September 15, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for…

BACK OVER PREVENTION 26V283000 2026

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017, 2021-2023 Model 3, 2020-2023 Model Y, 2021-2023 Model S, and Model X vehicles operating software version 2026.8.6. The rearview camera image may be delayed when the vehicle is placed in reverse. As such, these…

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed July 3, 2026. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's…

STEERING 25V092000 2025

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles operating software prior to 2023.38.4. The printed circuit board for the electronic power steering assist may experience an overstress condition, causing a loss of power steering…

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 25, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

BACK OVER PREVENTION 25V002000 2025

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024-2025 Model 3, Model S, 2023-2025 Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The computer circuit board may short, resulting in the loss of the rearview camera image. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the…

Fix: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Tesla will also identify any vehicles that experienced a circuit board failure, or stress that may lead to a circuit board…

TIRES 24V935000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire…

Fix: Tesla released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 15, 2025. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's…

LATCHES/LOCKS/LINKAGES 24V554000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2021-2024 Model 3, Model S, Model X, and 2020-2024 Model Y vehicles. The hood latch assembly may fail to detect an unlatched hood condition after the hood has been opened.

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 24, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

SEAT BELTS 24V376000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these…

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update. Owner notification letters were mailed July 26, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this…

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 24V051000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System…

Fix: Tesla began releasing an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-24-00-003.

BACK OVER PREVENTION 24V035000 2024

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, X, and Y vehicles equipped with full self-driving computer 4.0 and running a software release version 2023.44.30 through 2023.44.30.6 or 2023.44.100. Software instability may prevent the rearview camera…

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed March 22, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 23V838000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when…

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 10, 2024. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 23V489000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model S, Model X, and Model Y vehicles. The forward-facing camera may be misaligned, causing some of the active safety features such as emergency braking, forward collision warning, and lane assist to become…

Fix: Tesla Service will inspect and adjust the pitch angle, as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed September 12, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at…

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 23V434000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and Model Y vehicles. The pyrotechnic battery disconnect may be defective.

Fix: Tesla Service will replace the pyrotechnic battery disconnect, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed August 18, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

STEERING 23V385000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles. The steering wheel fastener may be loose.

Fix: Tesla Service will inspect and replace the fastener as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were be mailed July 28, 2023. Tesla's number for this recall is SB-23-32-001.

SEATS 23V130000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2022-2023 Model Y vehicles. The bolts securing the second-row seat back frames may not have been securely tightened.

Fix: Tesla Service Centers will inspect and tighten the bolts as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters are expected to be mailed April 25, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service…

STEERING 23V085000 2023

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2016-2023 Model S, Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with Full Self-Driving Beta (FSD Beta) software or pending installation.  The FSD Beta system may allow the vehicle to act unsafe…

Fix: Tesla will release an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge.  Owner notification letters were mailed April 15, 2023.  Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

SUSPENSION 22V895000 2022

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model Y vehicles. The front suspension lateral link fasteners may not have been properly attached to the sub-frame.

Fix: Tesla Service will tighten or replace the fasteners as necessary, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed February 7, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at…

EXTERIOR LIGHTING 22V844000 2022

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. One or both taillights may intermittently fail to illuminate.

Fix: Tesla has released an over-the-air (OTA) software update, free of charge. Owner notification letters were mailed January 14, 2023. Owners may contact Tesla customer service at 1-877-798-3752.…

Federal defect investigations

Still open as of the last data refresh. An investigation is not a recall; it may close with no action. All open investigations →

Lower Lateral Link detachment PE26006 opened July 29, 2026 · still open

Component: SUSPENSION:FRONT:CONTROL ARM:LOWER ARM

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) has received 156 complaints alleging a suspension failure in model year (MY) 2018-2020 Model 3 and MY 2021-2023 Model Y vehicles. The suspension failure involves the detachment of the front lower lateral link, which potentially causes a loss of vehicle…

Model years named: 2021, 2022, 2023

FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions EA26002 opened March 18, 2026 · still open

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening this Engineering Analysis to evaluate Tesla’s Full Self Driving Beta and Full Self Driving (Supervised) (collectively, FSD) degradation detection system. The focus of this investigation will be to assess the system’s ability, when encountering…

Model years named: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026

Traffic safety violations while Full Self Driving ("FSD") is engaged PE25012 opened October 7, 2025 · still open

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS

The Office of Defects Investigation (“ODI”) is opening this Preliminary Evaluation (PE) to assess the scope, frequency, and potential safety consequences of FSD executing driving maneuvers that constitute traffic safety violations. This investigation concerns versions of FSD that Tesla has labeled…

Model years named: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026

Compliance with Standing General Order 2021-01 Reporting Requirements AQ25002 opened August 20, 2025 · still open

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS

The Office of Defects Investigation (“ODI”) has identified numerous incident reports submitted by Tesla, Inc. (“Tesla”) in response to Standing General Order 2021-01 (the “SGO”), in which the reported crashes occurred several months or more before the dates of the reports. The majority of these…

Model years named: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026

Recall 23V838 Remedy Effectiveness RQ24009 opened April 25, 2024 · still open

Component: ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:ADAS:DRIVER MONITORING:SOFTWARE

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) is opening a Recall Query to assess the remedy adequacy of Recall 23V838. On December 12, 2023, Tesla filed a Defect Information Report (Recall 23V838) applicable to all Tesla models produced and equipped with any version of its Autopilot system, which…

Model years named: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024

Sudden Unintended Acceleration DP23002 opened June 29, 2023 · still open

Component: VEHICLE SPEED CONTROL

The Office of Defects Investigation (ODI) received a petition requesting that ODI reevaluate its decision to deny DP20-001 on the basis that intermittent high electrical current demands on the vehicles' 12VDC systems may have caused some or all of the incidents examined by ODI in DP20-001. The…

Model years named: 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023

Actually Smart Summon sessions resulting in low-speed impacts. PE24033 opened 2025, closed 2026
FSD Collisions in Reduced Roadway Visibility Conditions PE24031 opened 2024, closed 2026
Loss of steering control EA24001 opened 2024, closed 2026

Led to recall campaign 25V092.

Loss of steering control PE23014 opened 2023, closed 2024
Defect Petition Interlock Request DP23001 opened 2023, closed 2026
Steering Wheel Detachment PE23003 opened 2023, closed 2026
Autopilot System Driver Controls EA22002 opened 2022, closed 2024

Led to recall campaign 23V085.

Unexpected Brake Activation PE22002 opened 2022, closed 2026

Technical service bulletins

90 manufacturer communications — service bulletins, the biggest share on electrical and body & structure — are on file for the 2023 Tesla Model Y. A TSB is factory repair guidance, not a recall — the repair is not automatically free.

See the 2023 Model Y TSB list →

Complaint history for this model year

When owners filed their reports — a long tail means problems kept surfacing for years.

2022peak 968 in 20232026

Questions buyers ask

Is the 2023 Tesla Model Y reliable?

The 2023 Tesla Model Y drew 1,983 complaints in federal safety records — one of the years to avoid for this model. Its trouble index is 100/100, scored against the model's worst year (2023).

What are the most common 2023 Tesla Model Y problems?

The top reported problems for the 2023 Tesla Model Y are driver assistance (762 complaints), steering (204), and speed control (166).

At what mileage do 2023 Tesla Model Y problems show up?

Owners most often report 2023 Tesla Model Y problems around 6,782 miles. Half of all reports that include an odometer reading fall between 3,000 and 25,000 miles.

Does the 2023 Tesla Model Y have recalls?

17 recall campaigns apply to the 2023 Tesla Model Y. Recall repairs are free at any franchised dealer.

← 2022 Model Y All Model Y years 2024 Model Y →
Data updated 2026-08-20 from NHTSA's public records

Every number on this page is a count of records in the federal complaint, recall, and investigation files published by NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation. Check any specific vehicle's open recalls by VIN at nhtsa.gov/recalls.